The oscillating universe theory also known as the cyclic model was introduced by a russian scientist a. Annals of physics 155, 333357 1984 problems of a perpetually oscillating universe m. In a closed universe, the inevitable big crunch might actually be followed by a subsequent big bang. The oscillating universe theory is a cosmological model that combines both the big bang and the big crunch as part of a cyclical event. By koijam manihar singh, kangujam priyokumar singh mukunda dewri. The oscillatory universe theory is a hypothesis credited to richard tolman who saw it as a possible outcome of the big bang.
As it is, it does strongly indicate that the idea that gravitational attraction would eventually slow the expansion of the universe and then send the expansion into reverse, is a false one. An oscillating universe from the linearized r 2 theory of. Holographic the holographic multiverse is derived from the theory that the surface area of a space can encode the contents of the volume of the region. Pdf oscillating theory of the universe researchgate. Sydney wilson, and chase fulton the oscillating universe theory was created after 2 other theories were created, the big bang theory, and the big crunch theory. Quantum entanglement and the great bohreinstein debate space time pbs digital studios duration. In summary, the multiverse theory was invented to explain away the clear evidence of design in the universe along with the fact that the universe is finelytuned to support life the anthropic principle. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Feb 28, 2006 the oscillating universe theory has been largely discarded by most cosmologists due to many factors mentioned here and others like the fine tuning of the second law of thermodynamics. An oscillating universe from the linearized r2 theory of. Oscillating universe definition, a variant model of the closed universe in which the universe undergoes cycles of expansion and contraction. With the recognition of evolutionary cosmology in the 1930s this class. An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. String theory is a potential theory of everything, uniting all matter and forces in a single theoretical framework, which describes the fundamental level of the universe in.
The theory predicts an oscillating universe cosmology with a spiral configuration. An oscillating universe which arises from the linearized r 2 theory of gravity is discussed, showing that some observative evidences like the cosmological redshift and the hubble law are in agreement with the model. Im going to describe the conventional consensus model upon which he. Aug 24, 2009 the oscillating universe theory is a cosmological model that combines both the big bang and the big crunch as part of a cyclical event. Physics of the universe world scientific publishing company. Pdf we propose here a new theory of the cosmic evolution of the universe, giving its name as the oscillating theory of the universe.
Oscillating universe theory by isaac lopez on prezi. On a very large scale, the universe is uniform both in space and time. Search oscillating universe theory and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso. Oscillating universe theory definition of oscillating. What are the similarities of the big bang theory, steadystate theory and oscillating universe theory. As we shall remind especially younger readers, this oscillating universe provides quite naturally a solution to the. Oscillation theory was initiated by jacques charles francois sturm in his investigations of sturmliouville problems from 1836. That is, if this theory holds true, then the universe in.
Oscillating universe definition of oscillating universe. Since we have no theory for the string or quantum gravity era of cosmology, it is very difficult to estimate the number of planckian cycles before the universe enters. Oscillating universe theory archives universe today. We try to realize model of both electromagnetic waves and spectrum of elementary particles from the unified point of view. Oscillating theory of the universe semantic scholar. In this theory we have an endless universe having different. If an oscillating universe theory ruled that out then this would, in turn, dismiss this theory. At the end of the collapse phase, with the universe packed into a small volume of great density, it is possible. The quantum multiverse creates a new universe when a diversion in events occurs, as in the manyworlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. The cyclic theory of the universe 1 motivation princeton physics. This leads to a unified field theory, where one field incorporates gravitation and electromagnetism. Wikipedia, lexilogos, oxford, cambridge, chambers harrap, wordreference, collins lexibase dictionaries, merriam webster. Jan 31, 2017 created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Evidence of alien life the closest places where we could discover the first alien life how the universe works 448 watching live now.
It goes back to lematres phoenix picture of 1933 1. That is, if this theory holds true, then the universe in which we live in exists between a big bang and a big crunch. Problems of a perpetually oscillating universe sciencedirect. The cyclic theory of the universe is a radical alternative to the standard big. Oscillating universe definition of oscillating universe at. The cyclic model is a complete theory of cosmic evolution, rather than only a theory of.
An oscillating universe which arises from the linearized r 2 theory of gravity is discussed, showing that some observative evidences like the cosmological redshift and the hubble law are in. Stringtheory calculations describe birth of the universe. It is found that the most general formal expression of the theory replaces the 10component tensor formalism with a 16component quaternion formalism. Consequently, tolmans oscillating universe models failed to. T h e in flation ary u n iverse stanford university. We propose here a new theory of the cosmic evolution of the universe, giving its name as the oscillating theory of the universe. In this context dark energy is seen like a pure curvature effect arising by the ricci scalar. Oscillating universe theory the oscillating theory was popular in the 1960s and 70s, but has currently fallen out of favor. Oscillating universe theory definition and meaning collins. The theory of oscillating universe is one of many that have been planned as a possible explanation of the origin and evolution of the universe. Without the second law of td, life would not be possible. The multiverse theory essentially states that there are multitudes of universes, each. According to this theory, the universe would oscillate between a big bang and a big crunch. The oscillating universe theory to the unified field theory.
This paper represents model of oscillating universe theory. One reason is that all recent data shows the universe is not closed and consequently will expand forever. Paul steinhardt did a very good job of presenting the case for the cyclic universe. In this oscillating theory the length of an epoch need not be equal to the length of another epoch. Oscillating universe definition of oscillating universe by. For example, the oscillating universe theory briefly considered by albert einstein in 1930 theorized a universe following an eternal series of oscillations, each beginning with a big bang and ending with a big crunch. For example, the oscillating universe theory briefly considered by albert. Within the framework of relativistic cosmology oscillating or cyclic models of the universe were introduced by a. If this was a homework question, i should not have answered it. Abstract we propose here a new theory of the cosmic evolution of the universe, giving its name as the oscillating theory of the universe. A cyclic model or oscillating model is any of several cosmological models in which the universe follows infinite, or indefinite, selfsustaining cycles.
Oct 04, 2004 oscillating universe the big bang implies a universe which is created, therefore the need for a creator. R ecently it w as realised th at th e ex p o n en tial expansion d u rin g th e very early stages of evolution of th e universe naturally occurs in a w ide class of realistic theories of elem entary particles. Are there any studies that provedisprove the oscillating. In fact, the second law is so finely tuned that it rules out the oscillating universe theory. Oscillating universe theory evidence for god from science. In this theory we have an endless universe having different epochs in its.
This question in various forms has already been asked and answered several times on quora and it will undoubtedly get consolid. Scientists who didnt want to acknowledge the need for a creator developed the oscillating universe model to attempt to get around the creation of the universe. It was only with the emergence of thermodynamics, and even more so with the general theory of relativity, that it became possible to discuss the hypothesis within a. What are the similarities of the big bang theory, steady. And interestingly, it is found that there exists the significance of negative time at some point during the cosmic evolution of the universe. Some difficulties of a perpetually oscillating model, namely, entropy increase, mass increase due to particle production, and increase of metric perturbations appearance of gravitational waves in the process of collapse, are considered in the framework of the model. You can complete the definition of oscillating universe theory given by the english definition dictionary with other english dictionaries. Three years after friedmanns paper in the zeitschrift fur physik, an article on the same subject by the hungarian physicist cornelius lanczos appeared in the same journal. That is, if this theory holds true, then the universe in which we live in exists between a big bang and a big c. Consideration of problems of the gravitational optics and dark matter is developing from the solid crystal model for the vacuum. Sep 11, 2016 quantum entanglement and the great bohreinstein debate space time pbs digital studios duration. The steadystate theory of the universe contents contexts. Oscillating universe theory by sydney wilson on prezi.
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